Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Tanda manakah yang menunjukkan kecederaan sedutan pada pesakit lecur?

1. ALecuran muka, bulu hidung hangus, jelaga dan suara serak
2. BLepuh pada satu jari akibat menyentuh pemegang kuali panas
3. CLecuran pada satu kaki dengan deria normal
4. DTerbakar matahari di belakang selepas sehari di luar

Menggunakan peraturan sembilan pada orang dewasa, berapakah peratusan luas permukaan badan bagi satu lengan keseluruhan?

1. A36%
2. B1%
3. C9%
4. D18%

Manakah satu daripada punca sirosis hati yang paling lazim?

1. ASatu episod keracunan makanan
2. BDiet tinggi buah-buahan dan serat
3. CPenggunaan alkohol berat jangka panjang
4. DAnemia kekurangan zat besi

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
2. BSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
3. CA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
4. DThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal

Pernyataan manakah tentang pemakanan dalam pankreatitis akut ringan yang sesuai dengan garis panduan semasa?

1. AMakanan ditahan sehingga amilase kembali normal
2. BPesakit patut diberi makan melalui nutrisi parenteral sahaja
3. CPemakanan oral boleh bermula semula awal, sebaik sahaja kesakitan dan loya membenarkan
4. DPesakit mesti berpuasa sekurang-kurangnya tiga minggu untuk merehatkan pankreas

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
2. BA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
3. CA burn on the sole of the foot
4. DA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn

A patient on warfarin has a major upper GI bleed with an INR of 5. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate to reverse the warfarin?

1. AMore warfarin to stabilise the INR
2. BOral aspirin to balance the clotting system quickly
3. CProtamine sulfate on its own
4. DProthrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K

Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple reflux after the dilatation
2. BAn allergic reaction to the sedative
3. COesophageal perforation
4. DNormal discomfort after the procedure