Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

  1. AFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
  2. BAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
  3. CFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
  4. DFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
2.Mudah

Mengapakah pesakit diminta berpuasa sebelum anestesia am?

  1. AUntuk memudahkan usus dilihat pada imbasan
  2. BUntuk mengekalkan aras glukosa darah lebih tinggi daripada biasa
  3. CUntuk mengurangkan risiko aspirasi kandungan perut
  4. DUntuk mengurangkan pendarahan semasa pembedahan
3.Mudah

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

  1. AUsing mobile phones
  2. BTobacco smoking
  3. CWearing synthetic clothing
  4. DDrinking tap water
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit dengan konduit ileal (urostomi) bimbang tentang mukus dalam air kencing. Apakah penjelasan yang betul?

  1. AIa normal, kerana konduit dibuat daripada usus kecil
  2. BIa menunjukkan sekatan usus sedang berkembang
  3. CIa tanda batu karang buah pinggang dan mesti dilaporkan hari ini
  4. DIa bermakna stoma gagal dan memerlukan pembedahan
5.Sederhana

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

  1. AThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
  2. BThey cure the underlying lung disease
  3. CThey open the airways like an inhaler
  4. DThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
6.Sederhana

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

  1. AThe patient's admission date only
  2. BThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
  3. CA list of the patient's allergies only
  4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
7.Sukar

A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?

  1. ADiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
  2. BPacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery
  3. CThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery
  4. DThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
8.Sukar

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."
  2. B"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
  3. C"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
  4. D"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · From the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
  2. 2. C · Untuk mengurangkan risiko aspirasi kandungan perut
  3. 3. B · Tobacco smoking
  4. 4. A · Ia normal, kerana konduit dibuat daripada usus kecil
  5. 5. D · They reduce the feeling of breathlessness
  6. 6. D · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
  7. 7. A · Diathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
  8. 8. A · "I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."

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