Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

  1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
  2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
  3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
  4. DThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
2.Mudah

What is lymphoedema?

  1. AInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus
  2. BFluid in the lungs from heart failure
  3. CSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
  4. DSwelling from a broken bone in the arm
3.Mudah

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

  1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  2. BProton pump inhibitors
  3. CLoop diuretics
  4. DLow molecular weight heparins
4.Sederhana

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

  1. AGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
  2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
  3. CAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
  4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding
5.Sederhana

A patient has taken oral prednisolone daily for many months. Why is this important before surgery?

  1. ASteroids make the anaesthetic drugs last much longer
  2. BThey may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
  3. CSteroids prevent all wound infections after surgery
  4. DSteroids must always be stopped a full week before any type of surgery
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit sirosis mengambil laktulosa untuk ensefalopati hepatik. Apakah matlamat biasa?

  1. ADua hingga tiga najis lembut sehari
  2. BSepuluh atau lebih najis berair sehari
  3. CSatu najis keras setiap minggu
  4. DTiada pergerakan usus selama beberapa hari
7.Sukar

Empat pesakit berada di wad pembedahan. Pesakit manakah yang patut dinilai dahulu oleh jururawat?

  1. AIleostomi stabil: meminta bantuan untuk menukar beg
  2. BNeutropenik: suhu normal sejam lalu, berasa sihat
  3. CEmpat jam selepas pembedahan usus: nadi 118/min, TD 90/55 mmHg
  4. DHari ke-3 selepas pembedahan: meminta julap untuk sembelit
8.Sukar

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AVenous insufficiency
  2. BA healing category 1 ulcer
  3. CSimple dry skin
  4. DOsteomyelitis

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · The patient's general health before anaesthesia
  2. 2. C · Swelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
  3. 3. D · Low molecular weight heparins
  4. 4. B · Set up a private setting with enough time
  5. 5. B · They may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
  6. 6. A · Dua hingga tiga najis lembut sehari
  7. 7. C · Empat jam selepas pembedahan usus: nadi 118/min, TD 90/55 mmHg
  8. 8. D · Osteomyelitis

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