Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is a volvulus?

1. AA tear in the lining of the anus
2. BAn infection of the appendix
3. CA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
4. DA twist of a loop of bowel around itself

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AAmlodipine
2. BOndansetron
3. CFurosemide
4. DAtorvastatin

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A4.5%
2. B18%
3. C9%
4. D1%

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. AWear tight shoes to support the ankles
2. BCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
3. CSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
4. DCut corns off at home with a sharp blade

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
3. CUse a razor blade for shaving every day
4. DTake aspirin regularly for headaches

Apakah tanda paling awal hipertermia malignan semasa anestesia?

1. AKulit kemerahan dengan aras CO₂ yang menurun
2. BPenurunan suhu badan yang berterusan
3. CKadar jantung yang memperlahan dan tekanan darah rendah
4. DPeningkatan CO₂ akhir tidal yang tidak dapat dijelaskan

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
2. BSimple constipation from low intake
3. CThe flare is getting better
4. DToxic megacolon

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
2. BRecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
3. CAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
4. DBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week