Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Pertolongan cemas manakah yang disyorkan untuk lecuran haba?

1. AMentega atau minyak disapu pada lecuran
2. BAis diletakkan terus pada lecuran selama 20 minit
3. CAir paip sejuk mengalir selama kira-kira 20 minit
4. DMemecahkan lepuh serta-merta

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANormal blood clot from a fresh cut
2. BHealthy granulation tissue
3. CNecrotic (dead) tissue
4. DNew epithelial cells

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
2. BInto a vein, usually through a central line
3. CInto the muscle of the thigh
4. DBy mouth as a thick supplement drink

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
2. BNo food at all until the confusion settles
3. COnly clear fluids for several weeks
4. DNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack

Which is a recognised risk of long-term proton pump inhibitor use?

1. AHypomagnesaemia
2. BHypernatraemia
3. CHyperkalaemia
4. DHypercalcaemia

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

1. ASevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
2. BSudden hair loss during the infusion
3. CA rise in platelet count above normal
4. DAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness

Peraturan keselamatan manakah yang terpakai kepada vinkristin?

1. AIa paling baik diberikan sebagai tolakan IV pantas ke dalam vena kecil
2. BIa biasanya diberikan secara intratekal bersama ubat tulang belakang lain
3. CTidak sekali-kali intratekal; dibekalkan dalam beg mini untuk kegunaan IV sahaja
4. DIa boleh diberikan melalui mana-mana laluan yang diutamakan oleh pempreskripsi

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0.5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply the strongest compression to speed healing
2. BApply compression but only at night
3. CApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
4. DWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral