Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOver a bony area such as the hip bone
2. BOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
4. DOver a metal joint replacement

Siasatan manakah yang biasanya digunakan untuk mencari dan merawat punca pendarahan GI atas?

1. AKajian barium telan
2. BX-ray abdomen biasa
3. CKolonoskopi usus
4. DEndoskopi GI atas

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ASlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
2. BRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
3. CLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
4. DReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AOver numb areas where sensation is lost
2. BFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
3. CDirectly on skin with poor circulation
4. DSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling

In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?

1. ARoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
2. BAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
3. CNo change unless the patient complains
4. DDischarge planning for the next day

Apakah itu sindrom lisis tumor?

1. ATindak balas kulit pada kawasan yang baru dirawat dengan radioterapi
2. BTumor yang tumbuh perlahan dan menekan saraf
3. CKecemasan metabolik akibat pemecahan pantas sel kanser
4. DTindak balas alergi terhadap infusi kemoterapi

A few hours after thyroid surgery, a patient's neck swells rapidly and they become short of breath with stridor. What is most likely?

1. AAn allergy to the wound dressing
2. BA haematoma pressing on the airway
3. CNormal swelling after neck surgery
4. DLow blood calcium from the surgery

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
2. BPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
3. CLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
4. DThrow it in the clinical waste bag