Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is a hiatus hernia?

  1. APart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
  2. BA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar
  3. CBowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus
  4. DPart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum
2.Mudah

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

  1. A0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
  2. B0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
  3. CThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
  4. D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
3.Mudah

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

  1. AA fine rash over the chest and arms
  2. BA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
  3. CA drooping eyelid on one side
  4. DA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
4.Sederhana

What is TENS?

  1. AA pain score used for babies
  2. BA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
  3. CA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
  4. DA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
5.Sederhana

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

  1. ASit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
  2. BEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
  3. CEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
  4. DTake a codeine-based painkiller every day
6.Sederhana

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

  1. APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
  2. BAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
  3. CThey cannot be given once nausea has started
  4. DThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
7.Sukar

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

  1. AAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  2. BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
  3. CAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
  4. DAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
8.Sukar

Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?

  1. AA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
  2. BA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
  3. CA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery
  4. DA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Part of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
  2. 2. B · 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
  3. 3. D · A flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
  4. 4. D · A device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
  5. 5. C · Eat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
  6. 6. A · Preventing nausea works better than treating it later
  7. 7. A · As a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  8. 8. D · A non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids

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