Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is a hiatus hernia?
APart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
BA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar
CBowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus
DPart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum
2.Mudah
On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?
A0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
B0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
CThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
3.Mudah
Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?
AA fine rash over the chest and arms
BA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
CA drooping eyelid on one side
DA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
4.Sederhana
What is TENS?
AA pain score used for babies
BA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
CA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
DA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
5.Sederhana
Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?
ASit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
BEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
CEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
DTake a codeine-based painkiller every day
6.Sederhana
Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?
APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
BAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
CThey cannot be given once nausea has started
DThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
7.Sukar
A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?
AAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
CAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
DAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
8.Sukar
Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?
AA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
BA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
CA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery
DA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Part of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
2. B · 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
3. D · A flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
4. D · A device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
5. C · Eat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
6. A · Preventing nausea works better than treating it later
7. A · As a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
8. D · A non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
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