Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is a skin graft donor site?

  1. AThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
  2. BA blood vessel used to give fluids
  3. CA scar that has fully matured
  4. DA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
2.Mudah

What is lymphoedema?

  1. ASwelling from a broken bone in the arm
  2. BSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
  3. CFluid in the lungs from heart failure
  4. DInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus
3.Mudah

Apakah itu hematokezia?

  1. ADarah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  2. BNajis hitam, berlengas dan berbau busuk
  3. CMuntah darah merah segar
  4. DBatuk berkahak merah terang yang bercampur darah
4.Sederhana

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

  1. AStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
  2. BSwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
  3. CDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
  4. DTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
5.Sederhana

A patient has taken oral prednisolone daily for many months. Why is this important before surgery?

  1. ASteroids make the anaesthetic drugs last much longer
  2. BSteroids prevent all wound infections after surgery
  3. CThey may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
  4. DSteroids must always be stopped a full week before any type of surgery
6.Sederhana

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

  1. ARegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
  2. BKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
  3. CMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation
  4. DUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
7.Sukar

Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ANormal discomfort after the procedure
  2. BSimple reflux after the dilatation
  3. COesophageal perforation
  4. DAn allergic reaction to the sedative
8.Sukar

Semasa resusitasi lecuran, pengeluaran air kencing seorang dewasa 80 kg ialah 15 mL/j selama 2 jam. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?

  1. AResusitasi yang tidak mencukupi; kadar cecair biasanya perlu dinaikkan
  2. BPengeluaran air kencing yang normal bagi pesakit lecur
  3. CLebihan cecair; semua cecair IV patut dihentikan sekarang
  4. DKateter tersumbat yang patut dikeluarkan sahaja

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  2. 2. B · Swelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
  3. 3. A · Darah merah segar yang keluar dari rektum
  4. 4. A · Stop it about 5 days before and check the INR
  5. 5. C · They may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
  6. 6. A · Regular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
  7. 7. C · Oesophageal perforation
  8. 8. A · Resusitasi yang tidak mencukupi; kadar cecair biasanya perlu dinaikkan

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