Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

  1. AA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
  2. BA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
  3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
  4. DA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
2.Mudah

Siapakah yang bertanggungjawab mendapatkan persetujuan termaklum untuk pembedahan?

  1. AKerani wad yang mengatur kemasukan pesakit
  2. BWaris terdekat pesakit, atau saudara terdekat yang hadir
  3. CKlinisi yang melakukan prosedur, atau wakil terlatih
  4. DMana-mana kakitangan yang lapang pada masa itu
3.Mudah

Which symptom in an adult over 50 is a red flag for colorectal cancer?

  1. AMild bloating before a period
  2. BA lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
  3. COccasional wind and rumbling after eating a meal of beans
  4. DOne episode of loose stools after a takeaway meal
4.Sederhana

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

  1. AAbove 2.0 × 109/L
  2. BBelow 0.5 × 109/L
  3. CBelow 7.5 × 109/L
  4. DAbove 10 × 109/L
5.Sederhana

Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?

  1. AVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only
  2. BNormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT
  3. CA low albumin with all other results normal
  4. DHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
6.Sederhana

Golongan ubat manakah yang lazim digunakan untuk mengurangkan asid selepas rawatan endoskopik ulser peptik yang berdarah?

  1. AAntihistamin H1 seperti cetirizin
  2. BDiuretik gelung
  3. CPerencat pam proton
  4. DPenyekat beta
7.Sukar

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

  1. ATake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
  2. BConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
  3. CCombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
  4. DUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course
8.Sukar

A patient's ileostomy output is 2.5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

  1. ALimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
  2. BEat only fruit and fruit juice
  3. CStop all drinking for 24 hours
  4. DDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · A malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
  2. 2. C · Klinisi yang melakukan prosedur, atau wakil terlatih
  3. 3. B · A lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
  4. 4. B · Below 0.5 × 109/L
  5. 5. D · High bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
  6. 6. C · Perencat pam proton
  7. 7. B · Consider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
  8. 8. A · Limit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution

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