Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's pain score after surgery
2. BThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
3. CThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
4. DThe exact length of the planned operation

Ciri manakah yang tipikal bagi lecuran ketebalan penuh?

1. AKulit merah yang sakit tanpa lepuh, seperti terbakar matahari
2. BKulit seperti kulit samak, putih atau perang yang tidak sakit
3. CKulit lembap dan merah jambu dengan lepuh besar yang sakit
4. DKulit yang memucat apabila ditekan dan sembuh dalam beberapa hari

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree days
2. BThree months
3. CThree hours
4. DThree weeks

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. AAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
2. BThey cannot be given once nausea has started
3. CThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
4. DPreventing nausea works better than treating it later

Mengapakah pesakit diajar menyokong luka abdomen dengan bantal semasa batuk?

1. AIa mengurangkan kesakitan dan tegangan, supaya mereka dapat batuk dengan baik
2. BIa melemahkan batuk supaya luka tidak berisiko
3. CIa menggantikan keperluan analgesia tetap
4. DIa mempercepatkan penyembuhan tepi kulit

Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?

1. AThey are given only as a one-off injection
2. BThey cure the disease after one course
3. CThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
4. DThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment

Which medicine commonly needs enteral feeds paused before and after each dose because the feed reduces its absorption?

1. APhenytoin
2. BOmeprazole liquid
3. CParacetamol
4. DLactulose

During preoperative assessment, a patient says their brother had a "very high fever" during an anaesthetic. What is the most important action?

1. AInform the anaesthetist, as malignant hyperthermia may run in the family
2. BRecord it as a family allergy to paracetamol
3. CGive paracetamol before surgery to prevent fever
4. DReassure the patient that fevers after anaesthesia are always harmless