Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. AA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
2. BSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
3. CSkin taken from a donor who has died
4. DSkin taken from a pig or other animal

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo keep the patient warm in winter
2. BTo hide the scars from other people
3. CTo prevent infection of the healed skin
4. DTo reduce raised, thick scarring

Cecair manakah yang biasanya digunakan untuk resusitasi lecuran awal pada orang dewasa?

1. AMinuman kola berkarbonat secara oral
2. BAir steril untuk suntikan, diberikan secara IV
3. CLarutan glukosa 50% IV
4. DHartmann (Ringer laktat)

Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?

1. ALung cancer within weeks
2. BPneumothorax from coughing
3. CPulmonary fibrosis
4. DAsthma from pollen

PPE manakah yang biasanya disyorkan semasa memberikan kemoterapi sitotoksik?

1. ASarung tangan yang diuji untuk kemoterapi dan gaun kalis tembus
2. BTiada PPE, kerana beg infusi tertutup
3. CPelitup muka pembedahan kertas tetapi tanpa sarung tangan
4. DSarung tangan kapas biasa dan apron plastik

Skor manakah yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko dalam pendarahan GI atas sebelum endoskopi?

1. ASkor Wells untuk DVT
2. BSkor risiko ulser tekanan Waterlow
3. CSkor Glasgow-Blatchford
4. DSkala Koma Glasgow

During bowel preparation, an older patient becomes dizzy and confused. Blood tests show sodium 127 mmol/L. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop the preparation and escalate to the medical team
2. BRecord it and continue as planned, as this is expected
3. CEncourage plain water only, as much as possible
4. DGive the rest of the preparation more quickly

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome
2. BSimple constipation
3. CMuscle strain from coughing
4. DAcute mesenteric ischaemia