Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. AFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
2. BIt prevents all postoperative pain
3. CLower risk of chest infection and blood clots
4. DLess need to check the wound at all

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AFat in the stool from poor absorption
2. BBacteria that cause food poisoning
3. CParasites and their eggs in the stool
4. DHidden human blood in the stool

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
2. BA drain placed in the chest to remove air
3. CA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
4. DA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area

Pernyataan manakah yang paling baik menerangkan toleransi terhadap opioid?

1. APesakit mempunyai keinginan kompulsif untuk lebih banyak ubat
2. BUbat tidak lagi menyebabkan sebarang sembelit
3. CDos yang lebih tinggi diperlukan dari semasa ke semasa untuk kesan yang sama
4. DPesakit telah mengalami alahan terhadap ubat

Apakah tanda paling awal hipertermia malignan semasa anestesia?

1. AKulit kemerahan dengan aras CO₂ yang menurun
2. BPenurunan suhu badan yang berterusan
3. CPeningkatan CO₂ akhir tidal yang tidak dapat dijelaskan
4. DKadar jantung yang memperlahan dan tekanan darah rendah

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo raise the blood pressure during treatment
2. BTo make the drug less effective
3. CTo protect the kidneys from damage
4. DTo prevent hair loss

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

1. AA full-thickness burn
2. BAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
3. CA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
4. DIncontinence-associated dermatitis

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."
2. B"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
3. C"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
4. D"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."