Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 10 minutes before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CUp to 12 hours before
4. DUp to 24 hours before

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree months
2. BThree hours
3. CThree days
4. DThree weeks

Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?

1. ACat hair allergy
2. BHouse dust mite allergy
3. CPollen allergy
4. DLatex allergy

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
2. BThe patient is allergic to opioids
3. CThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
4. DThe drug no longer has any side effects

Apakah itu ileus paralitik?

1. AKehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal
2. BJangkitan pada dinding usus dengan demam
3. CSekatan lumen usus oleh tumor
4. DPuntiran pada usus besar yang menghalang bekalan darahnya

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
2. BPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
3. CPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
4. DPain straight after eating that is worsened by food

Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
2. BA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
3. CA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
4. DA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. AAbdominal girth
2. BSerum amylase level
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DCapillary blood glucose