Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is an incisional hernia?

1. AA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
2. BA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
3. CA pouch in the wall of the colon
4. DA swelling in the groin present from birth

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree hours
2. BThree months
3. CThree days
4. DThree weeks

Ciri manakah yang tipikal bagi lecuran ketebalan penuh?

1. AKulit seperti kulit samak, putih atau perang yang tidak sakit
2. BKulit lembap dan merah jambu dengan lepuh besar yang sakit
3. CKulit merah yang sakit tanpa lepuh, seperti terbakar matahari
4. DKulit yang memucat apabila ditekan dan sembuh dalam beberapa hari

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ALemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
2. BBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
3. CNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
4. DFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
2. BWith every meal and snack
3. COnce a day at bedtime
4. DOnly on days with abdominal pain

Apakah itu sindrom lisis tumor?

1. AKecemasan metabolik akibat pemecahan pantas sel kanser
2. BTumor yang tumbuh perlahan dan menekan saraf
3. CTindak balas kulit pada kawasan yang baru dirawat dengan radioterapi
4. DTindak balas alergi terhadap infusi kemoterapi

A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?

1. AThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
2. BDiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
3. CThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery
4. DPacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery

While a central line is disconnected, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain and hypotension. Air embolism is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AClamp the line, lie the patient left side down, head low; give oxygen
2. BSit the patient fully upright and flush the line
3. CGive the patient a drink and observe for an hour
4. DRemove the central line straight away and leave the site open to the air