Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Siapakah yang bertanggungjawab mendapatkan persetujuan termaklum untuk pembedahan?

1. AMana-mana kakitangan yang lapang pada masa itu
2. BKerani wad yang mengatur kemasukan pesakit
3. CWaris terdekat pesakit, atau saudara terdekat yang hadir
4. DKlinisi yang melakukan prosedur, atau wakil terlatih

What is a parastomal hernia?

1. AA narrowing of the stoma opening
2. BA stoma that has sunk below the level of the skin
3. CA bulge of bowel through the abdominal wall next to a stoma
4. DA sore, red area of skin under the stoma bag from leaking output

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
2. BOver a bony area such as the hip bone
3. COver a metal joint replacement
4. DOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet

Dalam tempoh manakah selepas pembedahan dehisens luka paling berkemungkinan berlaku?

1. ALebih setahun selepas pembedahan
2. BKira-kira 5–10 hari selepas pembedahan
3. CDalam jam pertama
4. DHanya semasa pembedahan

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt is used only for burns of the hands
2. BIt counts superficial burns as well
3. CIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation
4. DIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

1. AStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
2. BKeeping the leg hanging down all day
3. CCompression therapy
4. DSurgery to amputate the limb

At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?

1. ALet the patient leave and search the theatre later
2. BClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
3. CRecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
4. DTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found

Peraturan keselamatan manakah yang terpakai kepada vinkristin?

1. AIa paling baik diberikan sebagai tolakan IV pantas ke dalam vena kecil
2. BIa biasanya diberikan secara intratekal bersama ubat tulang belakang lain
3. CIa boleh diberikan melalui mana-mana laluan yang diutamakan oleh pempreskripsi
4. DTidak sekali-kali intratekal; dibekalkan dalam beg mini untuk kegunaan IV sahaja