Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. ALow molecular weight heparins
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
3. CProton pump inhibitors
4. DLoop diuretics

What is an escharotomy?

1. ADraining a blister with a needle
2. BA cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
3. CRemoval of the whole limb after a deep, extensive burn
4. DPlacing a skin graft on a burn

Menggunakan peraturan sembilan pada orang dewasa, berapakah peratusan bagi satu kaki keseluruhan?

1. A27%
2. B4.5%
3. C9%
4. D18%

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. AEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
2. BAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
3. CDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
4. DTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened

Nasihat makanan manakah yang mengurangkan risiko sekatan dengan ileostomi baharu?

1. AKunyah dengan baik, dan perkenalkan makanan berserat secara perlahan-lahan
2. BMinum cecair yang sangat sedikit untuk mengekalkan output pekat
3. CMenelan makanan dengan cepat tanpa banyak mengunyah
4. DMakan banyak kacang dan biji dari hari pertama

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
2. BThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
3. CWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
4. DThe drug no longer has any side effects

Which preoperative blood result should the nurse report to the team before elective surgery?

1. AFasting glucose 5.4 mmol/L (97 mg/dL)
2. BSodium 139 mmol/L
3. CPotassium 2.9 mmol/L
4. DHaemoglobin 138 g/L (13.8 g/dL) in a man

A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue treatment because the family has asked for it
2. BTell the patient that stopping is not allowed
3. CAsk the family to sign a new consent form
4. DSupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family