Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. AThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
2. B0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
3. C0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
4. D0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANecrotic (dead) tissue
2. BNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
3. CNew epithelial cells
4. DHealthy granulation tissue

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. AChloride
2. BPhosphate
3. CSodium
4. DCalcium

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

1. AThey make the blood tests impossible to read
2. BThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
3. CThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
4. DThey may increase the risk of perforation

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

1. ARegular gentle walking
2. BA high fluid intake
3. CA low-salt diet
4. DConstipation

Pembalut manakah yang pada amnya sesuai untuk luka dengan eksudat yang banyak?

1. AKasa kering yang ditukar mingguan
2. BAlginat atau span (foam)
3. CKepingan hidrogel
4. DFilem lutsinar nipis

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AA normal mark; take no action until it heals
2. BAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines
3. CA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
4. DA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
2. BA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy
3. CA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
4. DA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch