Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

1. ALocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
2. BA sedative tablet taken the night before
3. CLocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
4. DA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
2. BA steroid and an antiviral drug
3. CTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
4. DAn antacid and a single antifungal drug

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
2. BA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
4. DA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes

Mengapakah penting apabila pesakit yang menggunakan opioid menjadi lebih tersedasi?

1. ASedasi yang meningkat biasanya mendahului tekanan pernafasan
2. BSedasi bermakna kesakitan kini terkawal sepenuhnya dan dengan selamat
3. CSedasi ialah kesan yang tidak berbahaya dan dijangka bagi semua opioid
4. DSedasi bermakna dos yang lebih tinggi kini diperlukan

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. ALong-term corticosteroids
2. BSaline eye drops
3. CParacetamol
4. DVitamin C supplements

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

1. AA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
2. BA wet wound bed always prevents infection
3. CWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
4. DWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

1. APain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
2. BRib pain always means the heart is damaged
3. CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
4. DGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days

A patient on modified-release morphine for cancer pain has needed four breakthrough doses every day for several days. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive all breakthrough doses at the same time
2. BReport it, as the regular background dose may need review
3. CTell the patient to put up with the pain between doses
4. DStop the breakthrough doses to reduce opioid use