Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is a suprapubic catheter?

  1. AA tube placed into the kidney through the back
  2. BA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  3. CA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
  4. DA small catheter used only once and then removed
2.Mudah

Seorang pesakit mengalami strok yang menjejaskan bahagian kiri otak. Di manakah kelemahan paling mungkin muncul?

  1. APada sebelah kanan badan
  2. BPada sebelah kiri badan
  3. CPada sebelah kiri muka sahaja
  4. DPada kedua-dua kaki tetapi tidak pada lengan
3.Mudah

What is exophthalmos?

  1. AYellowing of the eyes
  2. BBulging of the eyes
  3. CDrooping of one eyelid
  4. DLoss of the outer eyebrows
4.Sederhana

Which measure best prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

  1. ADisconnect the bag regularly to empty it
  2. BRemove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
  3. CChange the catheter for a new one every day
  4. DKeep the drainage bag above bladder level
5.Sederhana

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

  1. AGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
  2. BA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich
  3. CA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk
  4. DA glass of milk and two plain biscuits
6.Sederhana

A patient's potassium stays low despite replacement. Which other level should be checked?

  1. AFerritin
  2. BBilirubin
  3. CMagnesium
  4. DAmylase
7.Sukar

A patient with gastroparesis has hypos soon after their meal-time insulin, then high glucose several hours later. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe patient is secretly eating sweets between meals
  2. BThe meter gives false results for several hours after every meal
  3. CThe insulin has gone off and needs replacing
  4. DFood is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises
8.Sukar

A patient with a new arm fistula says their hand on that side is cold, pale and painful, especially during dialysis. What is the concern?

  1. ASteal syndrome, which needs urgent review
  2. BFluid overload in the arm
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing on the arm
  4. DNormal healing that needs no action

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · A catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  2. 2. A · Pada sebelah kanan badan
  3. 3. B · Bulging of the eyes
  4. 4. B · Remove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
  5. 5. A · Glucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
  6. 6. C · Magnesium
  7. 7. D · Food is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises
  8. 8. A · Steal syndrome, which needs urgent review

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