Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. APain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
2. BTwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
3. CBruising around the eyes after a head injury
4. DHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
2. BThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
3. CWomen drink more fluids than men do each day
4. DWomen have more bacteria in their blood

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

1. AA very low blood urea level
2. BPain felt in both kidneys at night
3. CSmall amounts of albumin in the urine
4. DBlood in the urine that is visible

Seorang pesakit strok memahami apa yang dikatakan tetapi sukar mencari perkataan dan bercakap dalam frasa pendek yang penuh usaha. Apakah jenis afasia ini?

1. ADisartria akibat otot muka yang lemah
2. BAfasia ekspresif (Broca)
3. CAfasia reseptif (Wernicke)
4. DAfasia global tanpa kefahaman

A patient with migraine takes painkillers or triptans on most days and now has a headache almost every day. What is the likely problem?

1. AMedication overuse headache
2. BAn allergy to the painkillers
3. CA brain tumour, which is almost certain
4. DNormal progress of migraine

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

1. A700 mL
2. B3200 mL
3. C5700 mL
4. D2500 mL

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting at home. Their glucose is 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL), and blood ketones are 3.5 mmol/L. What advice is correct?

1. AWait until the glucose is above 20 mmol/L (360 mg/dL)
2. BDrink less fluid to stop the vomiting
3. CStop insulin until the vomiting has settled
4. DSeek urgent hospital assessment for possible DKA

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. AParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
2. BNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel
3. CAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
4. DA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids