Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

  1. AJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
  2. BFlank pain, fever and painful urination
  3. CFever, headache and neck stiffness
  4. DChest pain, cough and wheeze
2.Mudah

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

  1. AUric acid
  2. BStruvite
  3. CCystine
  4. DCalcium oxalate
3.Mudah

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

  1. AWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
  2. BA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
  3. CA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
  4. DWorking suction and oxygen
4.Sederhana

A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?

  1. APhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag
  2. BThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
  3. CThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
  4. DPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient
5.Sederhana

Which symptoms are typical of hypokalaemia?

  1. ATingling lips and facial twitching
  2. BMuscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
  3. CHeat intolerance and weight loss
  4. DExcess thirst and very high glucose
6.Sederhana

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

  1. AThrough the nose (nasogastric)
  2. BThrough the nose with a guidewire
  3. CThrough the mouth (orogastric)
  4. DThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
7.Sukar

Selepas pembedahan, pengeluaran air kencing pesakit ialah 15 mL/j selama 3 jam, dengan nadi 110/min, TD 96/58 mmHg dan membran mukus kering. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin bagi pengeluaran air kencing yang rendah?

  1. ADiabetes insipidus selepas anestesia
  2. BAKI prarenal akibat hipovolemia
  3. CSIADH disebabkan oleh pembedahan
  4. DLebihan cecair daripada cecair IV
8.Sukar

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

  1. ATreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
  2. BGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong
  3. CAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
  4. DRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Fever, headache and neck stiffness
  2. 2. D · Calcium oxalate
  3. 3. D · Working suction and oxygen
  4. 4. B · The feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
  5. 5. B · Muscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
  6. 6. C · Through the mouth (orogastric)
  7. 7. B · AKI prarenal akibat hipovolemia
  8. 8. A · Treat it as very high, check ketones and escalate

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