Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

What is an aura before a seizure?

1. AThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
2. BA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
3. CA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
4. DA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy

Which statement about Huntington's disease is correct?

1. AIt mainly affects children under the age of five years
2. BIt is cured by levodopa
3. CIt is inherited and causes involuntary jerky movements
4. DIt is caused by a bacterial infection of the brain

What does dysarthria mean?

1. AInability to read or write after a brain injury
2. BUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
3. CDifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
4. DLoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language

Seorang pesakit yang mengambil gliklazid (sulfonilurea) dimasukkan ke wad dengan hipoglisemia. Mengapakah pemantauan lanjutan diperlukan?

1. AUbat itu bertindak pada waktu malam sahaja, jadi semakan pagi tidak berguna
2. BSulfonilurea tidak boleh menyebabkan hipoglisemia dengan sendirinya
3. CUbat itu bertindak selama berjam-jam, jadi glukosa rendah boleh kembali
4. DUbat itu menaikkan glukosa selepas kelewatan beberapa jam

A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?

1. ADo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
2. BExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly
3. CAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse
4. DDo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up

Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?

1. AAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
2. BA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
3. CA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
4. DMild pain at the incision site

Seorang pesakit mengalami episod sakit kepala teruk, berpeluh, jantung berdebar-debar dan tekanan darah yang sangat tinggi. Keadaan manakah yang patut dipertimbangkan?

1. AFeokromositoma
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CPenyakit Addison
4. DHipotiroidisme

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

1. AAbsence seizure
2. BFocal impaired awareness seizure
3. CAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
4. DMyoclonic seizure