Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?

1. AShaking, sweating and a racing heart
2. BPassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
3. CJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever
4. DWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin

What is a goitre?

1. AAn enlarged thyroid gland
2. BAn overactive parathyroid gland
3. CA tumour of the adrenal gland
4. DA swollen lymph node in the armpit

Ciri manakah yang tipikal bagi sindrom Cushing?

1. APertambahan berat badan di tengah badan, muka bulat, kulit nipis, glukosa tinggi
2. BAir kencing cair dalam jumlah besar dengan dahaga teramat sangat
3. CPenurunan berat badan, tekanan darah rendah dan kulit menggelap
4. DTidak tahan sejuk, nadi perlahan, kulit kering dan keguguran rambut meresap

Why should antiepileptic drugs not be stopped suddenly?

1. AStopping them suddenly causes a dangerous rise in blood pressure
2. BThe drugs build up in the body and become toxic after stopping
3. CSudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
4. DStopping them suddenly causes permanent damage to the liver and kidneys

Selepas pembedahan pituitari, seorang pesakit mengeluarkan 400 mL air kencing sejam selama tiga jam dengan graviti spesifik rendah. Apakah yang patut disyaki oleh jururawat?

1. ADiuresis normal
2. BSIADH
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DKecederaan buah pinggang akut

Selepas trombolisis IV untuk strok, pemerhatian manakah yang paling penting dalam 24 jam pertama?

1. AAliran puncak dan ketepuan oksigen setiap jam
2. BSemakan neurologi dan TD yang kerap
3. CBerat harian dan imbangan cecair sahaja
4. DBunyi usus dan lilitan abdomen setiap jam

A nurse teaches a patient with CKD and a high potassium about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check food labels for added salt when I go shopping."
2. B"I will boil my potatoes and throw away the water."
3. C"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
4. D"I will keep bananas and dried fruit to a minimum."

A man who takes tamsulosin for BPH is listed for cataract surgery. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe dose should be doubled before surgery to prevent urinary retention
2. BTamsulosin has no effects outside the urinary tract, so nothing changes
3. CIt should be swapped for oxybutynin the night before to protect the eye
4. DThe eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery