Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 1 year
2. BWithin 3 days
3. COnly after 2 years
4. DWithin 3 months

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CReflecting feelings
4. DGiving recognition

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
3. CEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
4. DEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ASlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
2. BThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
2. BChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
3. CPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
4. DAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden
2. BA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
3. CA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
4. DA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother

Sejurus selepas menerima haloperidol, kepala seorang pesakit terpusing ke satu sisi, matanya terpaku ke atas dan dia mengadu tekaknya terasa ketat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AMenenangkannya bahawa ini kebimbangan tentang ubat baharu dan biarkan dia berehat dengan tenang bersendirian
2. BBeri satu lagi dos haloperidol
3. CGalakkan dia meregangkan lehernya
4. DDapatkan bantuan perubatan segera dan beri antikolinergik yang ditetapkan, sambil memerhatikan saluran udara