Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Mekanisme pertahanan manakah yang dianggap sihat dan matang?

1. APenafian: enggan menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan
2. BSublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam sukan
3. CUnjuran: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri
4. DPemecahan: melihat orang sebagai semuanya baik atau semuanya buruk

Gejala manakah yang merupakan tanda awal ketoksikan litium?

1. ALoya, muntah, cirit-birit dan gegaran kasar
2. BGatal dan ruam
3. CTekanan darah tinggi, muka merah dan sakit kepala yang teruk
4. DPertambahan berat badan dan mulut kering sahaja

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BReflecting feelings
3. CGiving approval
4. DChanging the subject

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BPost-traumatic stress disorder
3. CAcute stress disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with anxiety

Seorang pesakit dengan gangguan personaliti ambang memuji seorang jururawat sebagai "satu-satunya yang memahami saya" dan menggelar yang lain tidak berguna. Apakah respons pasukan yang terbaik?

1. AMemberitahu pesakit bahawa jururawat lain juga tidak berguna
2. BBiarkan jururawat kesayangan itu membuat semua keputusan untuk pesakit ini
3. CMengelak pesakit
4. DBersetuju dengan peraturan dan respons yang konsisten merentasi seluruh pasukan

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
2. BFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
3. CDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
4. DSleeping through the night without waking up

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
2. BTell her that antidepressants must be started at once
3. CAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
4. DArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today

A resident with dementia accuses staff of stealing her purse, which she has misplaced. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AInsist that nobody would steal from her
2. BIgnore the accusation and walk away until she forgets about it
3. CTell her that her memory is the problem and that the purse is not stolen
4. DStay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it