Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. AMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
2. BAssessing cognitive function in older adults
3. CScreening for problem drinking
4. DRating the severity of a patient's depression

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
2. BIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely

Seorang pesakit yang baru didiagnosis dengan kanser berkata, "Keputusan ujian itu mesti salah; saya rasa sihat." Mekanisme pertahanan manakah ini?

1. AAnjakan
2. BPenafian
3. CUnjuran
4. DSublimasi

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
4. DIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
2. BGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
4. DDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
3. CStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
4. DExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ATense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
2. BDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
3. CHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
4. DTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
2. BNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
3. CTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
4. DGive a full update, because she is a close family member