Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Mekanisme pertahanan manakah yang dianggap sihat dan matang?

1. ASublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam sukan
2. BPemecahan: melihat orang sebagai semuanya baik atau semuanya buruk
3. CUnjuran: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri
4. DPenafian: enggan menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan

Seorang pesakit mengalami serangan panik. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AGalakkan pesakit menyertai aktiviti kumpulan yang sibuk
2. BTinggalkan pesakit bersendirian untuk menenangkan diri
3. CTerangkan dengan terperinci bagaimana gangguan panik berkembang supaya pesakit memahami serangan itu
4. DKekal bersama pesakit, bercakap dengan tenang dalam ayat yang pendek dan mudah serta sediakan ruang yang tenang

Pesakit yang mengambil perencat monoamina oksidase (MAOI) mesti mengelakkan jenis makanan yang mana?

1. AMakanan tinggi tiramina, seperti keju yang diperam dan daging awet
2. BSusu segar dan yogurt biasa, kerana kandungan kalsiumnya
3. CNasi dan pasta
4. DSayur-sayuran segar

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
2. BHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
3. CShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
4. DShe is not distressed and does not need any support

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
2. B"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
3. C"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
4. D"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."

Mengapakah "kontrak tidak membunuh diri" tidak disyorkan sebagai langkah keselamatan?

1. AIa haram di mana-mana sahaja
2. BTiada bukti bahawa ia mencegah bunuh diri, dan ia boleh memberi jaminan palsu
3. CIa hanya untuk kanak-kanak
4. DIa terlalu panjang dan rumit untuk dibaca oleh kebanyakan pesakit, maka sedikit pesakit menandatanganinya

A patient on daily methadone maintenance has had abdominal surgery. Which statement about his pain management is correct?

1. AHe should get no opioids at all, because of his history
2. BHis usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain
3. CHis usual methadone dose will fully control his post-operative pain, so no other analgesia should be given
4. DHis methadone should be stopped while he is in hospital

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
2. BTell her that she must learn to face her fears
3. CLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
4. DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional