Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
2. BThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
3. CThey have no effect on the brain in older people
4. DThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AAuditory
2. BTactile
3. COlfactory
4. DVisual

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
2. BBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
3. CBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
4. DBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
2. BIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
3. CIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis
4. DIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
2. B"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
3. C"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
4. D"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
2. B"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
3. C"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
4. D"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."

A woman who is being abused by her partner says she will not leave him. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
2. BTell her that if she stays and is hurt again, it will be her own fault because she was warned about the risks
3. CCall her partner to discuss his behaviour with him
4. DTell her that she must leave him today or the nurse cannot help her

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
2. BChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
3. CReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
4. DTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel