Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

Adakah bertanya pesakit secara langsung tentang fikiran bunuh diri meningkatkan risiko bunuh dirinya?

1. ATidak; bertanya secara langsung adalah selamat dan membantu menilai risiko
2. BIa hanya selamat pada remaja
3. CYa; ia hanya patut dilakukan oleh pakar psikiatri selepas penilaian penuh
4. DYa; ia meletakkan idea itu dalam kepalanya

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. AExcessive hunger
2. BSexual dysfunction
3. CHair loss
4. DSevere constipation

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

1. ATiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week
2. BFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can
3. CConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
4. DTearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth

Tanda manakah yang tipikal bagi penarikan opioid?

1. AAnak mata sebesar hujung jarum dan pernafasan perlahan
2. BDemam tinggi, kekakuan paip plumbum dan kekeliruan dalam masa sehari selepas dos terakhir
3. CMenguap, hidung berair, anak mata melebar, bulu roma meremang dan cirit-birit
4. DTidur nyenyak dan sembelit

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
2. BCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
3. CIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
4. DA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
2. BTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
3. CIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
4. DAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
2. BSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
3. CInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol
4. DInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else