Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which rare but serious adverse effect should a man taking trazodone be taught to report urgently?

1. ADarkening of the skin on the hands and face
2. BRinging in the ears
3. CA painful erection that does not go away
4. DA dry cough

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BChanging the subject
3. CReflecting feelings
4. DGiving approval

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. AHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
2. BBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
3. CGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
4. DSetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. ASocial anxiety disorder
2. BAgoraphobia
3. CObsessive-compulsive disorder
4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will be happier."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
4. D"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."

Apakah yang patut diajar kepada pesakit yang mengambil disulfiram?

1. AElakkan semua alkohol, termasuk sumber tersembunyi seperti sesetengah ubat kumur dan sos
2. BSedikit bir adalah selamat
3. CIa berkesan hanya jika alkohol diminum bersamanya, maka sedikit wain diperlukan setiap hari
4. DIa menyembuhkan ketagihan alkohol selepas satu dos

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
2. BIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
3. CStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber
4. DAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
2. BBipolar II disorder
3. CMajor depressive disorder
4. DPersistent depressive disorder