Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 weeks
2. B2 years
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 months

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ASuppression
2. BProjection
3. CRationalisation
4. DIdentification

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. ASudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
2. BFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
3. CEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
4. DMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
2. BAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma

Seorang pesakit dengan gangguan personaliti ambang memuji seorang jururawat sebagai "satu-satunya yang memahami saya" dan menggelar yang lain tidak berguna. Apakah respons pasukan yang terbaik?

1. ABersetuju dengan peraturan dan respons yang konsisten merentasi seluruh pasukan
2. BMemberitahu pesakit bahawa jururawat lain juga tidak berguna
3. CBiarkan jururawat kesayangan itu membuat semua keputusan untuk pesakit ini
4. DMengelak pesakit

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. ASpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
3. CUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
4. DAsk several questions together to save time

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity
2. BUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit
3. CTell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years
4. DLock him in his room so that he cannot leave

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ASupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
2. BTell him that he is being silly and must go
3. CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
4. DLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year