Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAtaxia
2. BAgnosia
3. CApraxia
4. DAphasia

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. ATreating alcohol withdrawal seizures
2. BReversing opioid overdose
3. CHelping people stop smoking
4. DTreating acute mania

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. AAvoiding places that remind the person of the event
2. BFeeling detached from family and friends
3. CBeing easily startled by loud noises
4. DFlashbacks of the traumatic event

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
3. CIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
4. DIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
2. BIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
3. CIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
4. DIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed

Apakah triad klasik ensefalopati Wernicke?

1. ASakit kepala, muntah dan penglihatan kabur sahaja
2. BGegaran, kekakuan dan pergerakan perlahan
3. CKekeliruan, ataksia dan pergerakan mata yang tidak normal
4. DDemam, ruam dan kekakuan leher

A patient with an anxiety disorder speaks so quickly about her worries that the nurse cannot follow. Which response is most helpful?

1. A"There's really nothing to worry about, so just try to relax."
2. B"Let me tell you what I think your problem is, and then we can talk."
3. C"Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"
4. D"You're talking too fast, so we'll have to stop for today."

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. AIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
2. BTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
3. CAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
4. DTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team