Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"What options have you thought about?"
2. B"If I were you, I would leave him."
3. C"How do you feel about leaving him?"
4. D"Tell me more about your relationship."

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 1 year
2. BAbout 4–6 weeks
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 2–3 hours

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 2 years
2. BOnly after 1 year
3. CWithin 3 months
4. DWithin 3 days

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
3. CDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
4. DNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose

Seorang pesakit berkeras bahawa kakitangan meracuni makanannya. Apakah pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMengakui ketakutannya tanpa berbalah tentang kepercayaan itu dan menumpukan pada topik berasaskan realiti
2. BBerbalah secara logik sehingga dia mengaku dia salah
3. CMemberitahunya dengan tegas bahawa dia tidak akan diberi sebarang makanan sehingga dia berhenti membuat tuduhan itu
4. DBersetuju dengannya supaya dia mempercayai anda

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThe combination will cause high blood pressure
2. BIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
3. CThere is no interaction between these two drugs
4. DThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
2. BReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
3. CMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
4. DTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel

Sejurus selepas menerima haloperidol, kepala seorang pesakit terpusing ke satu sisi, matanya terpaku ke atas dan dia mengadu tekaknya terasa ketat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AMenenangkannya bahawa ini kebimbangan tentang ubat baharu dan biarkan dia berehat dengan tenang bersendirian
2. BGalakkan dia meregangkan lehernya
3. CDapatkan bantuan perubatan segera dan beri antikolinergik yang ditetapkan, sambil memerhatikan saluran udara
4. DBeri satu lagi dos haloperidol