Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Apakah perbezaan antara penindasan (suppression) dan represi (repression)?

1. APenindasan adalah tidak sedar; represi adalah sedar
2. BPenindasan adalah sedar; represi adalah tidak sedar
3. CKedua-duanya sentiasa sedar
4. DKedua-duanya ialah tanda psikosis

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AUniversality
2. BCatharsis
3. CInstillation of hope
4. DAltruism

Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, apakah perbezaan antara mood dan afek?

1. AMood ialah apa yang diperhatikan oleh jururawat pada pesakit; afek ialah apa yang pesakit laporkan dirasainya
2. BMood ialah apa yang pesakit laporkan dirasainya; afek ialah emosi yang diperhatikan oleh jururawat
3. CMood dan afek bermaksud perkara yang sama sepenuhnya
4. DMood menerangkan pemikiran; afek menerangkan ingatan

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. APut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
4. DWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. AStaying in bed for longer each morning
2. BCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
3. CLong-term daily benzodiazepines
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
2. BMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
3. CExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
4. DAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. ANew confusion and difficulty passing urine
2. BA slightly dry mouth
3. CMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
4. DFeeling a little drowsy in the evening

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
2. BAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
3. CTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health
4. DAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic