Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Mekanisme pertahanan manakah yang dianggap sihat dan matang?

1. APenafian: enggan menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan
2. BSublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam sukan
3. CPemecahan: melihat orang sebagai semuanya baik atau semuanya buruk
4. DUnjuran: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
2. B"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
3. C"It sounds very lonely without her."
4. D"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. AAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
2. BShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
3. CDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
4. DAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will feel better soon."
2. B"The patient will be happier."
3. C"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

Prinsip manakah yang terpakai pada penggunaan kekangan fizikal?

1. AIa boleh digunakan untuk kemudahan kakitangan pada syif yang sibuk, asalkan ia didokumenkan dan disemak oleh pasukan selepas itu
2. BIa jalan terakhir apabila langkah yang kurang menyekat telah gagal, dengan pemantauan rapi dan dilepaskan sebaik sahaja selamat
3. CIa boleh digunakan sebagai hukuman kerana melanggar peraturan
4. DIa tidak perlu didokumenkan

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
2. BExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
3. CStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
4. DAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet

Pesakit manakah yang patut dilihat dahulu oleh jururawat?

1. APesakit yang cemas yang mahu membincangkan rancangan discaj sebelum rondaan wad pagi
2. BPesakit yang mengambil litium dengan gegaran tangan yang halus
3. CPesakit yang mengalami kemurungan yang meminta bantuan untuk tidur
4. DPesakit yang baru dimasukkan yang berkata suara-suara menyuruhnya terjun dari tingkap

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
2. BGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
3. CAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
4. DAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated