Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, apakah perbezaan antara mood dan afek?

1. AMood dan afek bermaksud perkara yang sama sepenuhnya
2. BMood ialah apa yang diperhatikan oleh jururawat pada pesakit; afek ialah apa yang pesakit laporkan dirasainya
3. CMood ialah apa yang pesakit laporkan dirasainya; afek ialah emosi yang diperhatikan oleh jururawat
4. DMood menerangkan pemikiran; afek menerangkan ingatan

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. AFeeling detached from family and friends
2. BAvoiding places that remind the person of the event
3. CFlashbacks of the traumatic event
4. DBeing easily startled by loud noises

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. ANorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing
2. BForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
3. CStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
4. DForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient can be left alone while asleep
2. BA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
3. CThe patient is checked every hour during the day only
4. DThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free

Seorang pesakit yang mengambil lamotrigin untuk gangguan bipolar mengalami ruam baharu. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMenyapu pelembap, dan meneruskan ubat seperti biasa kerana ruam adalah lazim
2. BMelaporkannya dengan segera, kerana ia mungkin permulaan tindak balas kulit yang serius
3. CMenggandakan dos
4. DMengabaikannya, kerana ruam sentiasa tidak berbahaya

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. ADry skin and brittle hair
2. BFeeling cold in a warm room
3. CConstipation for the past few days
4. DA resting heart rate of 38/min

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. AThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
2. BTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
3. CThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
4. DDetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all

A patient on daily methadone maintenance has had abdominal surgery. Which statement about his pain management is correct?

1. AHis methadone should be stopped while he is in hospital
2. BHis usual methadone dose will fully control his post-operative pain, so no other analgesia should be given
3. CHe should get no opioids at all, because of his history
4. DHis usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain