Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah gejala positif skizofrenia?

1. AHalusinasi pendengaran
2. BPertuturan yang miskin (alogia)
3. CAfek mendatar
4. DKurang motivasi (avolisi)

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
2. BGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
3. CTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4. DSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 6 tahun di hospital mula menghisap ibu jari dan membasahi katil semula. Mekanisme pertahanan manakah ini?

1. ASublimasi
2. BIntelektualisasi
3. CUnjuran
4. DRegresi

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ACrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
2. BChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
3. CSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
4. DLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. AAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
2. BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
4. DBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
2. BAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
3. CIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
4. DOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
2. BAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
3. CAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
4. DWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

1. A"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
2. B"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
3. C"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."
4. D"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."