Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. ASocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
2. BReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
3. CMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
4. DMemory and orientation to time and place

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. APreparation
2. BMaintenance of change
3. CContemplation
4. DPrecontemplation

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 1 year
2. BAbout 2–3 hours
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 4–6 weeks

Faktor manakah yang merupakan salah satu peramal terkuat bunuh diri pada masa hadapan?

1. ASudah berkahwin
2. BMempunyai pekerjaan yang stabil
3. CPercubaan membunuh diri sebelum ini
4. DMempunyai kepercayaan agama yang kuat

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
2. BOppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
3. CThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed
4. DConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CIWA-Ar
2. BThe CAGE questionnaire
3. CThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

Seorang pesakit dengan gangguan panik yang diketahui berkata dia mengalami sakit dada dan kesukaran bernafas. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AMenilainya secara fizikal, termasuk tanda vital, dan dapatkan ECG mengikut dasar, sebelum menganggap ia panik
2. BMemberinya syarahan tentang penstrukturan semula kognitif
3. CMemberitahunya ia hanya serangan panik yang lain
4. DMeminta dia bernafas perlahan ke dalam beg kertas dan meninggalkannya sendirian sehingga panik berlalu, seperti yang sentiasa berlaku dalam gangguan panik

Verbal de-escalation has failed, and a patient picks up a chair and threatens to throw it at the nurse. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATurn her back and walk away slowly without saying anything
2. BShout loudly at the patient to put the chair down at once, so that he knows the nurse is in charge
3. CKeep a safe distance, call for help and avoid trying to take the chair alone
4. DGrab the chair from the patient quickly before he can use it