Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Apakah halusinasi?

1. APeralihan pantas antara topik
2. BPersepsi deria tanpa rangsangan luaran
3. CSalah tafsir terhadap rangsangan sebenar
4. DKepercayaan palsu yang tetap

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. ATangential thinking
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CConcrete thinking
4. DThought blocking

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AUniversality
2. BAltruism
3. CInstillation of hope
4. DCatharsis

Selain paras litium, ujian manakah yang dipantau secara berkala dalam rawatan litium jangka panjang?

1. AUjian pendengaran
2. BFungsi buah pinggang dan fungsi tiroid
3. CFungsi paru-paru sahaja
4. DKetumpatan tulang sahaja

Pernyataan manakah tentang buspiron untuk kebimbangan yang betul?

1. AIa berkesan dalam beberapa minit semasa serangan panik, seperti benzodiazepin
2. BIa mengambil masa beberapa minggu untuk berkesan dan tidak berguna sebagai ubat apabila diperlukan
3. CIa mesti diambil bersama alkohol
4. DIa sangat menagihkan

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. AExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
2. BRecord it immediately as a command hallucination
3. CTell her that her beliefs are not real
4. DAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health

A patient with OCD asks the nurse many times an hour, "Are you sure the door is locked?" What is the most helpful approach in his care plan?

1. AReassure him every time he asks, as often as he needs
2. BAnswer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
3. CLock and unlock the door in front of him each time he asks
4. DTell him firmly that if he asks about the door again, he will lose his privileges on the ward for the day

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. AMajor depression with psychotic features
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CDelusional disorder
4. DSchizoaffective disorder