Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is anhedonia?

1. ALoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
2. BA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
3. CRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
4. DAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 1 year
2. BAbout 2–3 hours
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 4–6 weeks

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AApraxia
2. BAmnesia
3. CAkathisia
4. DAphasia

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. ALow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
2. BMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
3. CMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
4. DMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts

A man taking risperidone reports breast enlargement and his partner says he has lost interest in sex. Which effect is the most likely cause?

1. ARaised blood calcium
2. BRaised prolactin
3. CLow blood sodium
4. DLow thyroid hormone

Seorang berumur 19 tahun baru memulakan antidepresan. Apakah yang patut dipantau dengan teliti oleh jururawat pada minggu-minggu pertama?

1. APertambahan berat badan yang pantas
2. BPerubahan warna mata
3. CFikiran atau tingkah laku membunuh diri yang baharu atau bertambah teruk
4. DKeguguran rambut

Seorang pesakit kekurangan zat makanan dengan ketagihan alkohol memerlukan infusi glukosa IV. Arahan manakah yang patut dijangka oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AGlukosa tanpa penggantian vitamin
2. BDiuretik
3. CTiamina sebelum atau bersama glukosa
4. DGlukosa dahulu, tiamina seminggu kemudian

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
2. BTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
3. CTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
4. DIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff