Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?
ABeing easily startled by loud noises
BFeeling detached from family and friends
CFlashbacks of the traumatic event
DAvoiding places that remind the person of the event
2.Mudah
After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?
AIntellectualisation
BReaction formation
CDisplacement
DRegression
3.Mudah
A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?
ARegression
BDisplacement
CCompensation
DUndoing
4.Sederhana
A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?
APositive reinforcement
BDiagnostic overshadowing
CTransference
DSplitting by the patient
5.Sederhana
A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?
ALithium toxicity
BA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
CAlcohol withdrawal
DMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
6.Sederhana
How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?
AIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
BIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
CIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
DIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
7.Sukar
A patient in a catatonic stupor has not eaten or drunk anything for 24 hours and does not respond to speech. What is the priority nursing concern?
AExploring the meaning of his silence with open questions
BFluid and nutritional intake, and other physical needs
CEncouraging him to join group therapy
DTeaching him about his medicines
8.Sukar
A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?
AWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
BAssess his suicide risk
CGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood
DEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Flashbacks of the traumatic event
2. A · Intellectualisation
3. C · Compensation
4. B · Diagnostic overshadowing
5. D · Mood changes caused by the corticosteroid
6. C · It uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
7. B · Fluid and nutritional intake, and other physical needs
8. B · Assess his suicide risk
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