Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BVoicing doubt
3. CRestating
4. DGiving advice

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. ATaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
2. BPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
3. CAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
4. DIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time

After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARegression
2. BIntellectualisation
3. CReaction formation
4. DDisplacement

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
4. DBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease

Pernyataan manakah tentang buspiron untuk kebimbangan yang betul?

1. AIa mengambil masa beberapa minggu untuk berkesan dan tidak berguna sebagai ubat apabila diperlukan
2. BIa berkesan dalam beberapa minit semasa serangan panik, seperti benzodiazepin
3. CIa mesti diambil bersama alkohol
4. DIa sangat menagihkan

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AAsk several questions together to save time
2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
2. BAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
3. CAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
4. DAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns

Seorang pesakit yang telah mengambil klozapin selama setahun berhenti merokok. Mengapakah ini penting?

1. AParas klozapin mungkin meningkat, menambah risiko kesan sampingan seperti sedasi dan sawan
2. BIa tidak penting langsung
3. CParas klozapin jatuh mendadak, maka dos biasanya perlu digandakan untuk mencegah relaps psikotik
4. DKlozapin berhenti berfungsi sepenuhnya