Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. AIncongruent
2. BCongruent
3. CRestricted but appropriate
4. DEuthymic

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
2. BPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3. CSevere memory loss with confabulation
4. DFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
2. BEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
3. CEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

Pemantauan manakah yang penting bagi pesakit yang memulakan valproat?

1. AFungsi paru-paru dan sinar-X dada berkala, kerana risiko fibrosis pulmonari
2. BFungsi hati dan tanda pankreatitis, serta kaunseling tentang risiko kehamilan
3. CUjian pendengaran
4. DTekanan mata sahaja

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
2. B"You know that isn't true at all."
3. C"That sounds hard to believe."
4. D"That's wonderful. When will you start?"

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
2. BStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
3. CLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
2. BHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
3. CHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally
4. DHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
2. BAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
3. CReassure him that his family will forgive him
4. DFocus only on helping him create a budget