Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is anhedonia?

1. ALoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
2. BRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
3. CAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
4. DA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A2 years
2. B1 month
3. C6 months
4. D2 weeks

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
2. BMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

Prinsip umum manakah yang terpakai bagi pesakit yang dimasukkan secara tidak sukarela di bawah perundangan kesihatan mental?

1. AMereka boleh ditahan di hospital tanpa had masa tanpa sebarang semakan bebas, selagi seorang doktor bersetuju ia diperlukan
2. BMereka kehilangan semua hak mereka
3. CMereka mengekalkan hak mereka, kecuali yang dihadkan secara khusus oleh undang-undang, dan mesti dimaklumkan tentang hak mereka
4. DMereka tidak boleh menolak sebarang rawatan

Seorang pesakit berkata, "Saya tidak berharga. Tiada siapa yang peduli tentang saya." Respons manakah yang paling terapeutik?

1. A"Mari kita bercakap tentang sesuatu yang lebih ceria."
2. B"Itu tidak benar; semua orang di sini peduli tentang anda."
3. C"Anda tidak patut berkata begitu."
4. D"Anda berasa tiada siapa yang peduli tentang anda. Ceritakan lebih lanjut."

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABrief psychotic disorder in later life
2. BDelirium
3. CA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
4. DNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness

Seorang pesakit sukarela yang tiada risiko kemudaratan segera mahu meninggalkan wad bertentangan dengan nasihat perubatan. Apakah pendekatan umum yang betul?

1. AMemberitahu pesakit bahawa kakitangan akan mengekangnya dan membawanya kembali ke wad jika dia cuba pergi tanpa kebenaran doktor
2. BMenyembunyikan barang milik pesakit
3. CTerangkan risikonya, maklumkan pasukan, dokumenkan perbincangan dan hormati haknya untuk pergi mengikut undang-undang dan dasar
4. DKunci pintu untuk menghalang pesakit pergi