Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. AA visual hallucination
2. BA delusion of control
3. CDepersonalisation
4. DDerealisation

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ANeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
2. BSubstance-related and addictive disorders
3. CPersonality disorders in Cluster B
4. DAnxiety disorders and phobias

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AChanging the subject
2. BReflecting feelings
3. CPresenting reality
4. DGiving approval

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
2. BIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
3. CIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
4. DGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. AMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
2. BLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
3. CDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
4. DOlder adults cannot be treated for depression

Prinsip manakah yang terpakai pada penggunaan kekangan fizikal?

1. AIa boleh digunakan untuk kemudahan kakitangan pada syif yang sibuk, asalkan ia didokumenkan dan disemak oleh pasukan selepas itu
2. BIa boleh digunakan sebagai hukuman kerana melanggar peraturan
3. CIa tidak perlu didokumenkan
4. DIa jalan terakhir apabila langkah yang kurang menyekat telah gagal, dengan pemantauan rapi dan dilepaskan sebaik sahaja selamat

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. APsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
2. BPatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
3. CThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
4. DOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
2. B"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
3. C"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
4. D"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."