Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Kesan sampingan manakah yang bersifat antikolinergik?

1. AMulut kering, sembelit, retensi air kencing dan penglihatan kabur
2. BCirit-birit, berpeluh, mata berair dan peningkatan penghasilan air liur
3. CGlukosa darah rendah dan kehilangan berat badan
4. DDemam tinggi dan ruam

Apakah diskinesia tardif?

1. ADemam tinggi dengan kekakuan otot
2. BPergerakan tidak sengaja, selalunya pada mulut, lidah dan muka, selepas penggunaan antipsikotik jangka panjang
3. CResah dan tidak dapat duduk diam pada hari-hari pertama
4. DKekejangan otot yang mendadak dan menyakitkan pada leher, lidah atau mata dalam beberapa jam atau hari selepas dos pertama

Apakah terapi milieu?

1. AMenggunakan seluruh persekitaran wad dan komuniti sebagai sebahagian daripada rawatan
2. BSejenis ubat
3. CTerapi elektrokonvulsif
4. DTerapi yang dilakukan secara individu sahaja dalam bilik peribadi, jauh daripada komuniti wad

Kesan manakah yang dijangka dan sementara selepas terapi elektrokonvulsif (ECT)?

1. AKekeliruan jangka pendek dan kehilangan ingatan sekitar masa rawatan
2. BKehilangan kekal semua ingatan jangka panjang daripada sebelum rawatan
3. CKehilangan pertuturan selama berbulan-bulan
4. DLumpuh kaki

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"You should find a new job where people like you."
2. B"I'm sure everybody likes you."
3. C"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
4. D"Why do you care what people at work think?"

Seorang pesakit berkata, "Saya akan makan ubat, lekat, sempat, lipat." Apakah namanya?

1. ANeologisme
2. BEkolalia
3. CAsosiasi bunyi (clang association)
4. DPerseverasi

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
2. BAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
3. CWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled
4. DTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery

A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?

1. APlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
2. BEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works
3. CWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities
4. DTell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way