Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Seorang pesakit mengalami serangan panik. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AGalakkan pesakit menyertai aktiviti kumpulan yang sibuk
2. BTerangkan dengan terperinci bagaimana gangguan panik berkembang supaya pesakit memahami serangan itu
3. CKekal bersama pesakit, bercakap dengan tenang dalam ayat yang pendek dan mudah serta sediakan ruang yang tenang
4. DTinggalkan pesakit bersendirian untuk menenangkan diri

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AForming, storming and norming
2. BDenial, anger and acceptance
3. CAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
4. DOrientation, working and termination

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
2. BIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
3. CIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
4. DIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
2. BHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
3. CRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
4. DHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo rate the severity of depression
2. BTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
3. CTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia

Lima hari selepas memulakan haloperidol, seorang pesakit mempunyai suhu 40 °C, anggota yang kaku, kekeliruan, tekanan darah yang turun naik dan berpeluh. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AGalakkan dia bersenam untuk mengurangkan kekakuan
2. BBeri parasetamol untuk demam dan semak semula pemerhatian dalam 4 jam
3. CTahan antipsikotik dan dapatkan bantuan perubatan segera
4. DBeri satu lagi dos haloperidol untuk menenangkannya

A patient with depression and a family history of bipolar disorder started an antidepressant 2 weeks ago. He now sleeps 3 hours a night, talks rapidly and is spending large amounts of money. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA switch into mania or hypomania triggered by the antidepressant
2. BNormal relief and extra energy now that his depression has finally lifted after the treatment
3. CThe expected improvement in mood from the antidepressant
4. DSerotonin syndrome caused by a high dose