Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Bagaimanakah delirium biasanya berbeza daripada demensia?

1. AIa keadaan yang sama
2. BDelirium bermula secara mendadak dan berubah-ubah; demensia berkembang secara beransur-ansur sepanjang berbulan-bulan atau bertahun-tahun
3. CDelirium berkembang perlahan sepanjang bertahun-tahun; demensia bermula secara mendadak dan berubah-ubah dari jam ke jam
4. DDemensia sentiasa bermula secara mendadak

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
2. BMemory and orientation to time and place
3. CSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
4. DMood and appetite, which change with the seasons

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEchopraxia
2. BConfabulation
3. CEcholalia
4. DNeologism

Ubat manakah yang paling mungkin menaikkan paras litium pesakit?

1. AOmeprazol
2. BIbuprofen
3. CAmoksisilin
4. DParasetamol (asetaminofen)

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. AUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
2. BSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
3. CAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
4. DSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AOppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
2. BConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper
3. CThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed
4. DConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABinge-eating disorder with secret eating
2. BBulimia nervosa
3. CAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
4. DAnorexia nervosa

A patient finds clothes in her wardrobe she does not remember buying, has gaps in her memory and is called by different names by people she does not know. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CDissociative identity disorder
4. DBipolar I disorder