Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AMaintenance of change
2. BPrecontemplation
3. CContemplation
4. DPreparation

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BVisual hallucinations of people and animals
3. CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. DSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
3. CA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
4. DA long-acting full opioid agonist

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
2. BTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CWeight gain and high blood glucose
4. DNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate

Seorang pesakit berkata, "Saya tidak berharga. Tiada siapa yang peduli tentang saya." Respons manakah yang paling terapeutik?

1. A"Anda tidak patut berkata begitu."
2. B"Mari kita bercakap tentang sesuatu yang lebih ceria."
3. C"Anda berasa tiada siapa yang peduli tentang anda. Ceritakan lebih lanjut."
4. D"Itu tidak benar; semua orang di sini peduli tentang anda."

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. AA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine
2. BSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
4. DSevere weight gain in the first week

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship
2. BThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge
3. CThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness
4. DThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once

A patient on daily methadone maintenance has had abdominal surgery. Which statement about his pain management is correct?

1. AHis usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain
2. BHis usual methadone dose will fully control his post-operative pain, so no other analgesia should be given
3. CHe should get no opioids at all, because of his history
4. DHis methadone should be stopped while he is in hospital