Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. AExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
2. BRaised prolactin and breast enlargement
3. CLow white blood cell count
4. DWeight gain and raised blood glucose

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. ARestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
2. BAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
3. CAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
4. DGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment

Ciri manakah yang menjadi teras anoreksia nervosa?

1. AMakan berlebihan secara berulang tanpa sebarang tingkah laku pampasan, dengan tekanan yang ketara tentang makan berlebihan itu
2. BMemakan benda yang bukan makanan
3. CKebimbangan normal tentang pemakanan sihat
4. DPembatasan pengambilan makanan dengan ketakutan yang kuat terhadap pertambahan berat badan dan imej badan yang herot

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
2. BGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
3. CIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
4. DTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in private, without the partner or family present
2. BAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
3. COnly ask patients who have visible injuries
4. DAsk the partner instead of the patient

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"What does the man in the corner look like?"
2. B"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
3. C"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
4. D"The man will go away if you ignore him."

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
2. BAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
3. CRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
4. DAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment

Seorang pesakit dengan OCD melakukan ritual membasuh tangan yang panjang dan terlepas sarapan. Apakah pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. ABeri masa untuk ritual itu, rancang jadual di sekelilingnya dan hadkannya secara beransur-ansur bersama pesakit
2. BTunjukkan betapa sia-sianya ritual itu dan berkeras supaya pesakit menghentikannya serta-merta sebelum sarapan
3. CHentikan ritual itu dengan paksaan
4. DKunci bilik air